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Empire State Building Facts:

All You Need to Know

The Empire State Building has never been just a building. It’s iconic in a city full of icons, a 102-floor Art Deco masterpiece that still towers over the heart of Midtown Manhattan. Opened in 1931 as the world's tallest building, it still functions as a sought-after office address, with two observation decks and a museum. Below are some Empire State Building facts to help you get to know the face behind the famous silhouette.

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How tall is the Empire State Building?

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1,250

feet (or 380 meters)

The Empire State Building height is 1,250 feet to its highest occupied floor and 1,454 feet to the top of the building's antenna.

1,454

feet (Or 443 meters)

Height including antenna. It represents the full architectural height of the structure, including all extensions above the roof.

102

Floors

Number of floors including office spaces, observation deck levels, and mechanical areas, plus a 103rd level above them that is not open to the public.

measurements of the Empire State Building

Empire State Building Facts in Numbers

As a symbol of New York City’s spirit, there’s always something new to discover. Explore fun facts like the number of stairs in the Empire State Building and how often it’s struck by lightning.

  • 1930–1931

    Construction years

  • 410

    days of Construction

  • 1,860

    Stairs to 102nd floor

  • 73

    Otis Elevators

  • 6,514

    Windows

  • 25

    lightning strikes per year

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What is the Empire State Building made of?

200K

cubic feet of Indiana limestone and granite

730

tons of aluminum and stainless steel

10M

bricks used in construction

200K

cubic feet of Indiana limestone and granite

730

tons of aluminum and stainless steel

10M

bricks used in construction

Interesting Facts About the Empire State Building

Here are some of the most interesting facts to learn before your visit

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More than 60,000 five-star reviews from visitors around the world.

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A Piece of History

Among NYC’s five tallest buildings, the Empire State Building is the oldest, built in just 13 months from 1930 to 1931.

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Most Photographed

In 2011, researchers at Cornell University found the Empire State Building to be the world’s most photographed building.

More Than Just a View

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Wave to the Neighbors

On a clear day, ESB Observation Decks offer views across six states: NY, NJ, PA, CT, MA, and DE.

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Grand from The Ground Up

Don’t miss ESB’s stunning Art Deco lobby, a NYC interior designated a historic landmark.

A City Within the City

Home to businesses like LinkedIn, Shutterstock, and JCDecaux, ESB offers 2.8 million rentable sq ft of office space in Midtown Manhattan and its own ZIP code: 10118.

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FAQ: Empire State Building Facts

The Empire State Building has 102 floors, with world-famous observation decks on the 86th and 102nd Floors. The open-air 86th Floor Observation Deck offers 360-degree views of New York City, while the enclosed 102nd Floor Observation Deck is the highest point included in the Observation Deck experience.

The Empire State Building is a working office building. About 2.8 million square feet is leased to companies like LinkedIn, Shutterstock and JCDecaux, with two observation decks and a museum above those floors and shops and restaurants at street level. The tower also carries an antenna that was enlarged in 1950 so more broadcast stations could use it.

No, nobody lives in the Empire State Building. The floors are leased as offices, with the observation decks and the museum above them and shops and restaurants at street level. It’s one of the largest office buildings in the world, not an apartment building.

The Empire State Building weighs approximately 365,000 tons.

Its exterior includes Indiana limestone, granite, brick, aluminum, and stainless steel, all part of the Art Deco architecture that has made the building a New York City icon since 1931.

The Empire State Building has 6,514 windows. Every one of them was replaced during the energy retrofit that began in 2009, in the biggest window replacement the Landmarks Preservation Commission has ever authorized, with the frames put back in the building’s original red.

The Empire State Building has 73 Otis elevators. They’re the reason almost nobody has to face the 1,860 steps between street level and the 102nd Floor Observation Deck. New ones arrived with the $65 million modernization program that also replaced the building’s 6,514 windows.

Yes, the Empire State Building has its own ZIP code, 10118. A ZIP code normally covers a whole neighborhood rather than one address, so a single building holding one is unusual. The code covers the offices, the shops at street level and the observation decks above them.

The Empire State Building is famous for opening in 1931 as the world’s tallest building and for the Art Deco design that made it New York’s most famous building. Cornell researchers named it the most photographed building in the world in 2011, and more than 2.5 million visitors still come to see it every year.

See it Yourself

The Empire State Building’s Observation Decks provide panoramic views of New York City and attract millions of visitors annually.

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86th Floor Observation Deck

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Experience the View

Millions visit the Empire State Building Observation Deck each year, earning it top global honors.

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World’s Best 2024

Named the #1 Attraction in the World by Tripadvisor's 2024 Travelers' Choice Awards.

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Top U.S. Attraction

#1 Top Attraction in the U.S. in Tripadvisor’s 2026 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do.

60K+ Five-Star Ratings

More than 60,000 five-star reviews from visitors around the world.